Startup
New Coke won the taste test
Why a sip at a table can't tell you what a whole can at home will · 13 min
Startup
New Coke won the taste test
Why a sip at a table can't tell you what a whole can at home will · 13 min
In 1985, Coca-Cola's new taste won taste tests with nearly 200,000 people. Seventy-nine days after launch, after protests and floods of calls, the old Coke was back. Nobody in the tests lied; the test measured the wrong thing. How a blind sip hides what loyal customers buy, and how to test a change in the moment people really use it.
Takeaways
- In April nineteen eighty-five, Coca-Cola changed its formula for the first time in ninety-nine years, after taste tests with nearly two hundred thousand consumers preferred the new one. Seventy-nine days later, after floods of calls and protests, the original came back as Coca-Cola Classic. The tests were blind sips, and by the accounts we have, people were never clearly told the old drink would be gone.
- A blind sip can remove the very thing loyal customers are buying. In one lab study of sixty-seven adults in the United States, a group of sixteen leaned strongly towards a cup labelled Coke even when both cups held Coke. Kraft changed the ingredients of its macaroni and cheese but kept the box, the name and the colour, and by its own count sold more than fifty million boxes before saying the switch had happened.
- Something to try: design one test that happens in the real moment your customer uses your product (where, how much, and under what name) and count something that cost them, such as a second purchase, before Friday.
Chapters
- Seventy-nine days0:17
- Test it blind2:02
- What a sip can't measure3:38
- Fifty million bowls5:50
- Same table, different mistake8:21
- Test it where it's used9:44
- The answer11:40
References
- The Coca-Cola Company — New Coke: The Most Memorable Marketing Blunder Ever?(2026)
- The Coca-Cola Company — Veteran Employees Remember Infamous 1985 Launch of New Coke(2015)
- Klein, C. (History.com) — Why Coca-Cola's 'New Coke' Flopped(2015)
- Sobel, R. (EBSCO Research Starters) — Coca-Cola Introduces a New Formula(2021)
- Cobb, J. (Time) — What We Can Learn From Coca-Cola's Biggest Blunder(2015)
- Haoues, R. (CBS News) — 30 years ago today, Coca-Cola made its worst mistake(2015)
- Rossen, J. (Mental Floss) — 11 Classic Blind Taste Test Commercials(2021)
- McClure, S. M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K. S., Montague, L. M. & Montague, P. R. (Neuron) — Neural Correlates of Behavioral Preference for Culturally Familiar Drinks(2004)
- innovations report — Coke versus Pepsi: It's all in the head(2004)
- Lowenberg, K. (Stanford Law School blog) — Neuro-Cola: Neuroscience's ability to measure consumer preference (Part 1)(2008)
- Hachette Book Group — Blink by Malcolm Gladwell(2005)
- Publishers Weekly — Blink in the Pink(2005)
- Vocabulary.com — "Blink" by Malcolm Gladwell, Chapters 5–6 - Vocabulary List(2026)
- Penn, A. (Shortform) — Sensation Transference: Why Coke Tastes Better in a Can(2019)
- Watson, E. (FoodNavigator) — Kraft to remove artificial colors & preservatives from Original Mac & Cheese in 2016(2015)
- Kell, J. (Fortune) — Kraft Mac & Cheese Changed Its Recipe and Nobody Got Mad(2016)
- CNN Wire (WTKR) — Kraft changed its mac & cheese recipe and nobody noticed(2016)
- El Diario NY / LatinoWire (Kraft Heinz release) — Kraft Mac & Cheese Conducted World's Largest "Blind Taste Test"(2016)
- WARC (SABRE Awards entry) — Mac N' Cheese: The World's Largest Blind Taste Test(2017)
- Ratanatriwong, P., Yeung, M. S., Jusup, C. & Ndife, M. (Agriculture and Natural Resources) — Comparison of Consumer Acceptances of Frozen Pizzas Assessed at Central Location Test (CLT) vs Home Use Test (HUT)(2006)