Startup
Founders peak at 45
What the records of 2.7 million founders say about being too old, or too young, to start · 14 min
Startup
Founders peak at 45
What the records of 2.7 million founders say about being too old, or too young, to start · 14 min
A nineteen-year-old launched thefacebook.com from a Harvard dorm, and the world decided founders are young. Then economists opened the records of 2.7 million founders in the United States: the average was 42, and for the fastest-growing one in a thousand firms, 45. What age really carries, two founders in Ethiopia and Nigeria, and the two lines to say before Friday.
Takeaways
- In a study of two point seven million people who founded companies in the United States between two thousand and seven and two thousand and fourteen, the average founder was about forty-two years old, and for the fastest-growing one in a thousand firms the average was forty-five. A fifty-year-old founder was about one point eight times as likely as a thirty-year-old to build one of those fastest-growing firms.
- What age carries is the engine: founders with three or more years of work in the same sector as their startup were about twice as likely to build a top-growth firm. The study covered firms with employees in one country; it is a pattern, not a law, and it does not say a young founder cannot win.
- Something to try: before Friday, say or write down the one industry or problem you already know from the inside, and one thing you have seen there that costs people money or time.
Chapters
- He was nineteen0:17
- The obvious answer1:48
- Age is a carrier, not an engine3:45
- Two founders, two engines5:37
- Same feeling, different missing piece8:49
- Build yours10:21
- The answer11:55
References
- Azoulay, P., Jones, B. F., Kim, J. D. & Miranda, J. — Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship(2020)
- Azoulay, P., Jones, B. F., Kim, J. D. & Miranda, J. (NBER Working Paper 24489) — Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship(2018)
- Azoulay, P., Jones, B. F., Kim, J. D. & Miranda, J. (Harvard Business Review) — Research: The Average Age of a Successful Startup Founder Is 45(2018)
- Kellogg Insight (Northwestern University) — How Old Are Successful Tech Entrepreneurs?(2018)
- Graham, P. — Hiring is Obsolete(2005)
- Graham, P. — Paul Graham: Bio
- Tabak, A. J. (The Harvard Crimson) — Hundreds Register for New Facebook Website(2004)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica (Britannica Money) — Mark Zuckerberg | Facebook Cofounder, Meta CEO, & AI
- Meta Platforms, Inc. — Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results(2025)
- World Economic Forum — Eleni Gabre-Madhin
- Gabre-Madhin, E. Z. (IFPRI Research Report 124) — Market institutions, transaction costs, and social capital in the Ethiopian grain market(2001)
- Redi, O. (Inter Press Service) — AGRICULTURE-ETHIOPIA: Changing Mindset Over Markets(2009)
- The EastAfrican — ELENI GEBRE-MADHIN (ETHIOPIA)(2011)
- Saigal, K. (Euromoney) — Africa's rising stars: Eleni Gabre-Madhin, CEO of eleni LLC(2014)
- Andersson, C., Bezabih, M. & Mannberg, A. (Grantham Research Institute, LSE, Working Paper 204) — The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange and spatial price dispersion(2015)
- Chukwu, N. & Oladunmade, M. (TechCabal) — Inside the shutdown of Lazerpay, the Web3 startup that was high on hope but short on capital(2023)
- TechCabal — Nigerian crypto startup, Lazerpay shuts down(2023)
- Abiodun, B. (Techpoint Africa) — Nigerian crypto payments startup, Lazerpay shuts down, opens offer to companies interested in purchasing its IP(2023)
- Norman, J. & Kiwana, G. (The Flip podcast) — Inside the Lazerpay Shutdown: A Conversation with Njoku Emmanuel(2023)
- McKenzie, D. & Sansone, D. (Journal of Development Economics) — Predicting entrepreneurial success is hard: Evidence from a business plan competition in Nigeria(2019)
- McKenzie, D. (World Bank Development Impact blog) — Can predicting successful entrepreneurship go beyond "choose smart guys in their 30s"? Comparing machine learning and expert judge predictions(2018)